Jerusalem Sage

24 November 2020
Biodiversity of the pseudo-steppe in the Park of Coastal Dunes: the Jerusalem Sage
Overview

The Regional Natural Park of Coastal Dunes 'from Torre Canne to Torre S. Leonardo' in Puglia is rich in hidden biodiversity on which LASPEH project aims to raise awareness. 

Particularly, "Sub-steppe paths of grasses and annual plants of Thero-Brachypodietea (* 6220)" is a priority habitat, based on Directive 92/43 / EEC Habitat, included into the Park of Coastal Dunes and subject to enhancement of the LASPEH project.

In the late spring period, usually from May until the end of July, it is possible to observe the flowering of the Phlomis fruticosa, a habitat that occupies the internal part of the dunes where the sand is more compact, but also on the fossil dunes and inside the blades.

The plant, also known as "Jerusalem sage", belongs to the "Lamiaceae" family. It is native to the countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean basin and arises spontaneously in Albania, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Turkey, and some regions of the Balkan peninsula.

It is essentially an evergreen shrub with an aromatic scent of sage, about a meter tall with oval-shaped leaves, gray-green in color and with a wrinkled surface covered with fine hairs. The intense yellow flowers are tubular or labiata in shape and have a maximum length of three centimeters.

In folk medicine, the flowers were used to heal minor wounds and as a natural remedy for coughs. And in ancient times the stems of the leaves were used as a wick in oil lamps.